Author s of the dissertation: Give the last name and initials e. Watson, J. For eight or more authors include the first six names followed by …. The basic format of APA citation requires an in-text citation and a citation in the reference list, which can be found at the end of a piece of academic writing such as a dissertation. Title of dissertation in italics. Doctoral dissertation.
Retrieved from Name of database. Dissertation Abstract The 7 th edition of the APA manual does not provide specific guidance on how to cite dissertation abstracts. Therefore, this citation models that of a journal article, which is similar in format.
Lastname, F. Title of dissertation. Dissertation Abstracts International, Vol. Angeli, E. Author s of the dissertation. Year of publication. Title of the dissertation Doctoral dissertation.
Retrieved from URL. If the dissertation is available from a database, archive or any online platform use the following template:. Title of the dissertation Publication number [Doctoral dissertation, Name of the degree awarding institution ]. Name of platform. If the dissertation has not been published or is available from a database use the following template:. Title of the dissertation Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
Name of the degree awarding institution , Location. Title of the dissertation [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Have a language expert improve your writing. Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Do the check.
Generate your APA citations for free! APA Citation Generator. This article reflects the APA 6th edition guidelines. This section can help you decide when and how to display your data. For example, your data might show that you are exploring data and information, or your data may serve a storage purpose for later retrieval. Figures include graphs, charts, maps, drawings, and photographs. As a general rule, only include figures when they add to the value of the paper.
If the figure merely repeats what is written in the paper, do not include it, as it does not add any new information to the paper. The sixth edition also emphasizes the importance of clearly labeling electrophysiological, radiological, and genetic data sections 5. If the quotation is less than 40 words, incorporate the quotation into the text and place quotation marks round the quotation. Cite the source immediately after the quotation and continue with the sentence.
If the quotation has more than 40 words, use a block quotation. Begin the quotation on a new line and indent a half-inch from the left margin. Double-space the entire quotation, and at the end of the quotation, provide citation information after the final punctuation mark. John Nicholson anticipated this effect when discussing farming methods in the nineteenth century:.
Perhaps it would be well, if some institution were devised, and supported at the expense of the State, which would be so organized as would tend most effectually to produce a due degree of emulation among Farmers, by rewards and honorary distinctions conferred by those who, by their successful experimental efforts and improvements, should render themselves duly entitled to them.
Electronic sources 6.
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